1. Basic Electrical Theory: Fundamental concepts such as voltage, current, resistance, and power are usually covered in detail. This includes Ohm’s Law and its applications.

2. Circuit Analysis: Techniques for analyzing circuits, including series and parallel circuits, mesh analysis, nodal analysis, and Thevenin’s and Norton’s theorems.

3. Electronic Components: Understanding the characteristics and applications of various components such as resistors, capacitors, inductors, diodes, transistors, and operational amplifiers.

4. Analog and Digital Electronics: Basic principles of analog and digital electronics, including logic gates, flip-flops, counters, and basic digital systems.

5. Electrical Machines: Introduction to Motors, Generators, Transformers, and Their Principles of Operation.

6. Power Systems: Concepts related to power generation, transmission, distribution, and utilization.

7. Control Systems: Introduction to Feedback Control Systems, PID Controllers, and System Stability.